Karpathy: the gap in how people understand LLM capability is now a sharp funnel, and it's widening
By his napkin math, about 6B people have barely touched LLMs, 1 to 2B use free-tier chatbots, roughly 20M see agents finish weeks-long math and code projects from a prompt, and about 5,000 inside labs see swarms of agents working for weeks. He blames scale of ambition, capability peaking in verifiable domains like code, and access tiers, and warns that human review is starting to fall behind.